Regular dental visits should be a part of your healthcare. However, it is important to consult specialized dentists when you’re suffering from a less routine dental problem.
Depending on your oral care issue, there are several types of dentist specialties, which can identify, treat, and prevent further damage.
1. General Dentist
General dentists are primary oral health providers. They handle all kinds of common dental problems such as toothache, bleeding gums, and oral bacterial infections.
They are certified to perform several procedures including:
- Teeth cleaning
- Teeth whitening
- X-Rays
- Wisdom Teeth Removal
- Root Canals
- Cavity Removal
- Fillings
- Crown placement
- Tooth extractions
You don’t need to experience a dental emergency to visit your general dentist office. Consult your dentist at least twice a year to discuss hygiene habits and preventive measures. If your general dentist is not equipped to handle your issue, they will refer you to a specific type of dentist.
2. Orthodontist
These are mainly concerned with the alignment and structure of your jaw. If you’re struggling with overbite, underbite, or misaligned teeth, you should consider visiting an orthodontist. They specialize in dental devices and can provide the following services:
- Installation of braces, dentures, or wires
- Treatment for crowded or missing teeth
- Fixing misaligned teeth
3. Pedodontist
Pedodontists or pediatric dentists are concerned with the oral health of children from 0-12 years. They provide a number of treatments and services including:
- Infant oral health exams
- Habit counselling such as thumb sucking
- Diet assessment and suggestions
- Treatment for cavities
- Repair of tooth defects or dental injuries
- Early management of oral conditions such as ulcers
- Dental surgery
An experienced dentist can help your child avoid painful dental problems in the long run.
4. Endodontist or Root Canal Specialist
Endodontists are one of the most popular dental specialists. These are concerned with everything related to the tooth tissue and nerves. They excel in root canals and other surgical procedures, which cure inner tooth pulp.
5. Cosmetic Dentists
As the name suggests, cosmetic dentists are concerned with the appearance of your mouth, jaw, and smile. Cosmetic dentistry has become widely popular in recent years as it helps people gain self-confidence. Some common procedures include:
- Teeth whitening
- Dental Veneers
- Dental Bonding
- Inlays and Outlays
- Implants and Bridges
6. Oral Medicine
This specialized field of dentistry is mainly concerned with patients who have medically complex oral conditions. Dentists with a specialization in oral medicine treat oral lesions, ulcerative conditions, and oral infections.
7. Prosthodontist
The role of a prosthodontist is quite similar to that of a general dentist. However, the former has specialized education in fixing and replacing natural teeth.
These dentists are more aware of the risks associated with the following types of dental solutions:
- Dentures
- Crowns
- Bridges
- Implants
Choosing the Right Dentist
Dental health is just as important as physical health. If you’re experiencing discomfort, which is hindering you from performing everyday functions, it is time to visit a dentist.
Begin with a general dentist and enquire whether you need to visit a specialist. While choosing a specialist, pay attention to patient reviews to assess the dentist’s reputation.
Lastly, check in with your insurance to determine which dental facility is covered under your health plan.
